10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-39062

 

FREQUENCY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

47-2324450

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

75 Hayden Avenue, Suite 300

Lexington, MA

02421

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(781) 315-4600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

FREQ

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (The Nasdaq Global Select Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

As of August 1, 2023, the registrant had 36,520,750 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

Page

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

2

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

31

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

31

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

31

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

31

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

31

Item 5.

Other Information

31

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

Signatures

34

 

 

 

 


 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, contains forward-looking statements. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2023, by and among us, Korro Bio, Inc., or Korro Bio, and our wholly owned subsidiary, Frequency Merger Sub, Inc., or Merger Sub, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Korro Bio, with Korro Bio surviving as our direct, wholly owned subsidiary, and the surviving corporation of the merger, or the Merger, the combined company following the Merger, our expectations regarding future funding needs and expenses, and our business strategy, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are subject to a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described under the sections in this Quarterly Report titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks, including, without limitation, that the failure to complete, or delays in completing, the Merger could expose us to operational and financial risks.

Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances, or otherwise.

You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

2


 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

39,712

 

 

$

51,954

 

Short-term marketable securities

 

 

6,766

 

 

 

31,143

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,901

 

 

 

4,396

 

Total current assets

 

 

48,379

 

 

 

87,493

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,327

 

 

 

2,739

 

Right of use assets

 

 

27,717

 

 

 

28,980

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,960

 

 

 

1,699

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

 

 

 

327

 

Total assets

 

$

79,383

 

 

$

121,238

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,294

 

 

$

3,114

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

4,871

 

 

 

5,891

 

Lease liabilities, current portion

 

 

2,163

 

 

 

2,021

 

Term loan, current portion

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

8,328

 

 

 

21,026

 

Lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

25,647

 

 

 

26,761

 

Term loan, net of current portion

 

 

 

 

 

4,167

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

Total liabilities

 

 

33,975

 

 

 

52,043

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized,
   
35,963,706 and 35,262,083 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023
   and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

36

 

 

 

35

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

337,382

 

 

 

331,023

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(198

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(292,004

)

 

 

(261,665

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

45,408

 

 

 

69,195

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

79,383

 

 

$

121,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3


 

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

4,594

 

 

$

13,273

 

 

$

15,949

 

 

$

27,054

 

General and administrative

 

 

7,237

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

16,393

 

 

 

17,477

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

11,831

 

 

 

21,273

 

 

 

32,342

 

 

 

44,531

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(11,831

)

 

 

(21,273

)

 

 

(32,342

)

 

 

(44,531

)

Interest income

 

 

346

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

869

 

 

 

520

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(208

)

 

 

(284

)

 

 

(386

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

694

 

 

 

(227

)

 

 

1,447

 

 

 

(260

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(10,791

)

 

 

(21,283

)

 

 

(30,310

)

 

 

(44,657

)

Income tax

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(14

)

Net loss

 

$

(10,796

)

 

$

(21,285

)

 

$

(30,339

)

 

$

(44,671

)

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.30

)

 

$

(0.61

)

 

$

(0.85

)

 

$

(1.28

)

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding-basic and diluted

 

 

35,800,821

 

 

 

34,976,409

 

 

 

35,563,754

 

 

 

34,894,001

 

 

See accompanying notes.

4


 

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,796

)

 

$

(21,285

)

 

$

(30,339

)

 

$

(44,671

)

Other comprehensive gain (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities and money market funds

 

 

58

 

 

 

(96

)

 

 

192

 

 

 

(330

)

Total other comprehensive gain (loss)

 

 

58

 

 

 

(96

)

 

 

192

 

 

 

(330

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(10,738

)

 

$

(21,381

)

 

$

(30,147

)

 

$

(45,001

)

 

See accompanying notes.

5


 

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Common
shares issued

 

 

Common
par value

 

 

Additional
paid-in capital

 

 

Accumulated other
comprehensive income

 

 

Accumulated
deficit

 

 

Total stockholders’
equity

 

Balance, March 31, 2022

 

 

34,976,409

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

316,402

 

 

$

(296

)

 

$

(203,471

)

 

$

112,670

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,564

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(96

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(96

)

Net loss

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(21,285

)

 

 

(21,285

)

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

 

34,976,409

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

320,966

 

 

$

(392

)

 

$

(224,756

)

 

$

95,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2023

 

 

35,751,956

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

334,485

 

 

$

(64

)

 

$

(281,208

)

 

$

53,249

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,897

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,897

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock units

 

 

211,750

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other comprehensive gain

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

58

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10,796

)

 

 

(10,796

)

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

 

35,963,706

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

337,382

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(292,004

)

 

$

45,408

 

 

 

 

Common
shares issued

 

 

Common
par value

 

 

Additional
paid-in capital

 

 

Accumulated other
comprehensive income

 

 

Accumulated
deficit

 

 

Total stockholders’
equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

 

34,611,213

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

310,936

 

 

$

(62

)

 

$

(180,085

)

 

$

130,824

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,830

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,830

 

Purchase of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

31,832

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

139

 

Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

22,764

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

61

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock units

 

 

310,600

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(330

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(330

)

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(44,671

)

 

 

(44,671

)

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

 

34,976,409

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

320,966

 

 

 

(392

)

 

 

(224,756

)

 

 

95,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

35,262,083

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

331,023

 

 

$

(198

)

 

$

(261,665

)

 

$

69,195

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,328

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,328

 

Purchase of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

24,754

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

31

 

Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

2,969

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock units

 

 

673,900

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

Other comprehensive gain

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

192

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(30,339

)

 

 

(30,339

)

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

 

35,963,706

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

337,382

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(292,004

)

 

$

45,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

6


 

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(30,339

)

 

$

(44,671

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

6,328

 

 

 

9,830

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,494

 

 

 

1,415

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

1,263

 

 

 

1,262

 

Non-cash interest (income) expense

 

 

(223

)

 

 

443

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

1,636

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(1,820

)

 

 

797

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

(972

)

 

 

(912

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(782

)

 

 

(621

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(22,556

)

 

 

(30,821

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of property and equipment

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(16

)

Purchase of marketable securities

 

 

(1,978

)

 

 

(38,108

)

Redemption of marketable securities

 

 

26,770

 

 

 

31,483

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

24,710

 

 

 

(6,641

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

 

1

 

 

 

61

 

Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

31

 

 

 

139

 

Repayment of Term Loan

 

 

(14,167

)

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(14,135

)

 

 

200

 

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(11,981

)

 

 

(37,262

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

53,653

 

 

 

81,334

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

41,672

 

 

$

44,072

 

 

See accompanying notes